Calomel

Japanese: calomel
Calomel

...It reacts with ammonia to produce mercuric chloride amide HgNH 2 Cl (white) and Hg (fine black particles), and the product is deep black in color. For this reason, mercury chloride (I) is also called calomel (Greek for beautiful black color), and a calomel electrode using this is called a calomel electrode.
[Mercury chloride(II)]
The chemical formula is HgCl2.…

*Some of the terminology that mentions "calomel" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アンモニアと反応して塩化水銀アミドHgNH2Cl(白色)とHg(細粒で黒色)を生じ,生成物は深黒色を呈する。このために塩化水銀(I)のことをカロメルcalomel(ギリシア語で美しい黒色の意味)とも呼び,これを使った甘汞電極をカロメル電極という。
[塩化水銀(II)]
 化学式HgCl2。…

※「calomel」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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