A Russian-born Lama (Tibetan Buddhist) monk. He was from the Horry Buryat tribe in Transbaikal, and is known in Tibet as Ngawang Dorje. He gained the trust of the 13th Dalai Lama, and suggested a strategy of approaching Russia in opposition to the British advance into Tibet, which led to the British invasion of Tibet (1904). After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty (1911), Mongolia and Tibet declared their independence, and in 1912, on behalf of the Dalai Lama, he preached pan-Lamaism and concluded the Tibet-Mongol Treaty with Mongolia. He was active in the Buryat region until the early 1920s, but was arrested in 1937 and died the following year. He is also known for his movement to Latinize the Mongolian script. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ロシア籍のラマ教(チベット仏教)僧。ザバイカルのホリ・ブリヤート族出身で,チベットではガワン・ドルジェと呼ばれる。ダライ・ラマ13世の信頼を得,英国のチベット進出に対抗してロシアへの接近策を進言,英軍のチベット侵攻(1904年)のきっかけを作った。清朝崩壊(1911年)を受けて独立を宣言したモンゴル,チベットで,汎ラマ教主義を唱え,1912年,ダライ・ラマの代理として,モンゴルとの間にチベット・モンゴル条約を締結した。1920年代前半までブリヤート地方で活動したが,1937年逮捕され翌年死亡。モンゴル文字のラテン語化運動も知られている。
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