Hauser, Kaspar

Japanese: ハウザー(英語表記)Hauser, Kaspar
Hauser, Kaspar
[Born] Around 1812
[Died] December 17, 1833 in Ansbach
In May 1828, a boy of unknown origins, barely able to speak, was taken in by the city authorities of Nuremberg, Germany. According to the accompanying letter, he was born on October 7, 1812, was the son of a cavalry officer, and was named Kaspar. He was initially taken in by the educator G. Daumer, but was injured in October 1829 after being attacked by someone. He then moved to Ansbach and became a clerk for the President of the Court of Appeal A. Feuerbach, but died from a second injury. At the time, newspapers and magazines reported that he was the son of Duke Karl Ludwig of Baden and the heir to Baden, but that the duke's widow had tried to kill him so that her own child could succeed him. This bizarre story stimulated literary imagination and gave rise to many works, including P. Verlaine's poem "Sagesse" (1881), novels by J. Wasserman and others, and plays by E. Ebermaier and P. Handke.

Hauser
Hauser, Arnold

Born: May 8, 1892, Tennessee
[Died] January 28, 1978. Budapest. Born in Hungary, British sociologist and art historian. Professor at the University of Leeds from 1951 to 1957, visiting professor at various American universities from 1952 to 1965. Influenced by E. Troeltsch, G. Lukacs, K. Mannheim and others, he examined the history of art from the perspective of sociological history. His main works include Sozialgeschichte der Kunst und Literatur (Social History in Art and Literature) (1951), Philosophie der Kunstgeschichte (Philosophie of Art History) (58), and Der Manierismus: Die Krise der Renaissance und der Ursprung der modernen Kunst (Mannerism) (64).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1812頃
[没]1833.12.17. アンスバハ
1828年5月ドイツのニュルンベルク市当局に保護された出自不明で,ろくに口もきけなかった少年。付け手紙によれば,12年 10月7日の出生で,ある騎兵将校の子で,名はカスパルとあった。初め教育家 G.ダウマーに引取られたが,29年 10月何者かに襲われて負傷。次いでアンスバハに移り控訴裁判所長官 A.フォイエルバハのもとで書記となったが,2度目の負傷をして死亡。当時新聞雑誌に取りざたされ,バーデン公カルル・ルートウィヒの子で,バーデンの相続者なのを,公の未亡人が自分の産んだ子に跡を継がせようとして抹殺しようとしたのだとされた。その奇怪な経緯が文学的空想を刺激し P.ベルレーヌの"Sagesse"の詩 (1881) ,J.ワッサーマンらの小説,E.エーベルマイアー,P.ハントケの戯曲など多くの作品を生んだ。

ハウザー
Hauser, Arnold

[生]1892.5.8. テネシュバール
[没]1978.1.28. ブダペスト
ハンガリー生れのイギリスの芸術社会学者,芸術史学者。 1951~57年リーズ大学教授,52~65年アメリカの諸大学客員教授。 E.トレルチ,G.ルカーチ,K.マンハイムらの影響を受け,諸芸術の歴史を社会学史の観点から考察した。主著『美術と文芸における社会史』 Sozialgeschichte der Kunst und Literatur (1951) ,『芸術史の哲学』 Philosophie der Kunstgeschichte (58) ,『マニエリスム』 Der Manierismus. Die Krise der Renaissance und der Ursprung der modernen Kunst (64) 。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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