A country established by the Boers on the Indian Ocean side of South Africa in the mid-19th century. It is now the Natal Province of the Republic of South Africa. As a result of the Great Trek, which began in 1835, the Boers moved to Natal and defeated the Zulus in the Battle of the Bloody River in 1838, establishing the Natal Republic. However, in order to block the Boers' access to the sea, the British sent troops to attack the Republic in 1842, and the Republic surrendered the following year. In 1845, it became a province of the Cape Colony. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
19世紀半ば,南アフリカのインド洋側にボーア人が建てた国。現在は南アフリカ共和国のナタールNatal州となっている。1835年からのボーア人の内陸への大移動(グレート・トレック)の結果,ナタールに移動したボーア人は38年の血の河の戦でズールー族を破り,ナタール共和国を建国した。しかしボーア人に対し海への出口をふさぐため,イギリスは42年軍隊を送って共和国を攻撃し,翌年共和国は降伏,45年にはケープ植民地の一州となった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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