...Because pantomime does not use spoken language, it is rarely practiced as an independent performing art compared to drama performances. However, as mentioned at the beginning, due to its universality in theatrical expression, it is still valued as a method of actor training in various countries around the world today. In the UK, pantomime does not refer to silent plays as mentioned above, but rather to a special type of performing art performed around Christmas (to distinguish this, it is also called Christmas pantomime). This is a complex form of the performing art called harlequinade, which was derived from Commedia dell'arte (the clown Arlecchino), and was already performed in the early 18th century, but became fully-fledged in the 19th century. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Christmas pantomime" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…パントマイムは音声言語を排除するため,自律的な舞台芸術として実践されることは戯曲上演と比してかなり少ないが,冒頭にもふれたように,それが演劇表現の中に占める普遍性によって,今日でも俳優訓練の一手段として世界各国で重視されている。 なお,イギリスでは,パントマイムは今まで述べてきたような無言劇ではなく,クリスマスのころに上演される特殊な芸能を指すことが多い(これを区別してクリスマス・パントマイムChristmas pantomimeとも呼ぶ)。これはコメディア・デラルテ(の道化役アルレッキーノ)から派生したハーレクイネードharlequinadeと呼ばれる芸能が複雑化したもので,18世紀初めにすでに演じられていたが,19世紀に入って本格化した。… ※「Christmas pantomime」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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