Oka Yakushiro

...First, in collective fishing (jigeami, murabari) conducted on a village-wide scale regardless of fishing method or organization, the profits were distributed equally to all villagers, whether they were directly engaged in fishing or not, based on a per capita or per household basis. This form often includes dividends to temples and shrines, and dividends to young people (okayakudai) for the purpose of securing labor. Furthermore, while it is the same in terms of equal distribution, in the form of shared fishing operated only by those directly engaged in fishing (hamakata, fishermen), which is characteristic of net fishing and angling, boats and nets are counted by person and distributed to their owners in the form of boat fees and net fees. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Oka Yakusyo" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…まず漁法，組織に関係なく全村的規模で行う共同漁労(地下網（じげあみ），村張り)では，直接の漁業従事者と否とにかかわらず，村民全員に人頭割，戸数割で平等分配された。この形態には寺社への配当や労働力確保を目的とした幼年者への配当(岡役代)がみられることが多い。さらに平等分配という点では同じであるが，網漁，釣漁に特徴的な直接の漁業従事者(浜方，漁師)だけで操業する共有漁労の形態では，船，網が人別に数えられ，船代，網代の名で所有者に分配される。…

※「岡役代」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報