Johannes Duns Scotus

Japanese: ドゥンス･スコトゥス（英語表記）Johannes Duns Scotus

Around 1265-1308
A scholastic philosopher and theologian from Scotland. After entering the Franciscan order and studying at the University of Paris, he lectured on Peter Lombard's De Propositions at Cambridge, Oxford, and the University of Paris, and in 1305 became a professor at the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris. Two years later, he moved to Cologne, where he died. In addition to his major work, De Propositions (three types), he wrote commentaries on the First Elements, which argued for the existence of God without strict metaphysics, the De Propositions, which discussed the triune God, God's omnipotence, and the problems of will and action, and some of Aristotle's works.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1265ころ‐1308
スコラ哲学者，神学者。スコットランドの出身。フランシスコ会に入り，パリ大学で学んで後，ケンブリッジ，オックスフォード，およびパリ大学でペトルス･ロンバルドゥス《命題論集》の解説講義を行い，1305年パリ大学神学部教授。2年後にケルンに移り，そこで没する。主著《命題論集注解》(3種類)のほか，厳密に形而上学なしかたで神の存在を論証した《第一原理論》，三一なる神，神の全能，意志や行為の問題などを論じた《任意討論集》，アリストテレスの若干の著作の注解などがある。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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