…That is to say, it is assumed that four of the many treatises on devotional life that he left behind were collected into one and passed down to posterity under this title. In addition to these devotional works, he also wrote biographies of G. Grote, the founder of the “New Devotio moderna,” and his successor, Florentius Radewijns, who he himself studied with, as well as the history of the monastery to which he belonged, and is considered to be the most complete and outstanding representative of the “New Devotio.” [Inagaki Yoshinori]. … From [Flote]…Influenced by the Brabant mystic Ruisbroek, he criticized the corruption of the clergy and the hollowing out of faith through his sermons. His preaching was banned in 1383, but in 1381, together with his comrade Floris (Florentius) Radewijns (1350-1400), he founded the Brotherhood of Common Life in his hometown of Deventer. This was a religious order of lay people who lived a devout communal life according to the Bible, in accordance with his spiritual desire, which he called "Devotio moderna," and supported their lives by copying books and teaching activities. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Radewijns, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,彼が書きのこした多くの信心生活に関する論考のうち,四つが一つにまとめられ,この表題の下に後世に伝えられたと推定される。これら信心的著作のほか,〈新しい信心Devotio moderna〉の創始者G.フローテ,その後継者であり,彼自身教えを受けたラーデウェインスFlorentius Radewijnsの伝記,所属した修道院の歴史なども書いており,〈新しい信心〉のもっとも完全で,卓越した代表者とみなされている。【稲垣 良典】。… 【フローテ】より…ブラバントの神秘主義者ロイスブルークの影響を受け,説教を通して聖職者の腐敗と信仰の形骸化を批判。その説教活動は1383年禁止の憂き目を見たが,81年同志ラーデウェインスFloris(Florentius) Radewijns(1350‐1400)と協力して故郷デフェンテルDeventerに〈共同生活兄弟会〉を創設。これは〈新しき信心Devotio moderna〉と呼ばれる彼の求道心にのっとり,聖書に従って敬虔な共同生活を営む平信徒の教団で,書籍の筆写や教育活動によってその生活を支えた。… ※「Radewijns,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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