This is the most important work on political philosophy by the English philosopher John Locke. It was published in 1690. In the first essay he refutes R. Filmer's theory of the divine right of kings, and in the second essay he develops the basic principles of civil democracy while refuting the absolutist theory of government set out in works such as Hobbes's Leviathan. It provided theoretical support for the Glorious Revolution and influenced the later United States Constitution and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イギリスの哲学者ジョン・ロックの政治哲学に関する最も重要な著作。 1690年刊。第1論文では R.フィルマーの王権神授説を論駁し,第2論文ではホッブズの『リバイアサン』などで述べられている統治の絶対主義理論を反駁しながら市民デモクラシーの基礎原理を展開している。名誉革命に理論的支持を与え,のちのアメリカ合衆国憲法,フランスの人権宣言に影響を与えた。
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