...There is no direct evidence to prove the existence of fishing nets, because the fibers of fishing nets are not preserved, but the patterns on pottery indicate that nets certainly existed, and nets thought to have been used as pitfalls or rocks have been excavated from shell mounds, so they must have been used since ancient times. The oldest forms of fishing nets lack pitfalls or rocks, and are held and operated in the water solely by human power, such as scoop nets, foot-laying nets, and foot-pulled nets. All of these were used by one or two people to scoop up fish or pull them around on a small scale. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "foot seine fishing" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…網漁具は繊維が保存されないため,漁網を証明する直接の証拠はないが,土器の文様から網が存在したことは確実であり,あば,いわとして使用されたと思われるものが貝塚から出土しているので,やはり古くから用いられていたであろう。最も古い形態の網漁具はあば,いわを欠き,もっぱら人力で網を水中で保持し操作するもので,すくい網,徒歩敷(かちしき)網,徒歩引(かちひき)網などが考えられている。いずれも1人あるいは2人ぐらいで,魚をすくい,あるいは小規模に引き回すものであった。… ※「徒歩引網」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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