A national university established in 1949 (Showa 24). Currently known as the University of Tsukuba. Its origins lie in Japan's first normal school (Tokyo Normal School) established in 1872 (Meiji 5). After the Normal School Act was enacted, it became the Higher Normal School in 1886, and became the main method of training secondary education teachers under the old system. It was renamed Tokyo Higher Normal School in 1902, and in 1929 (Showa 4), Tokyo Bunri University was founded based on the school's specialized department. In 1949, the Tokyo Higher Normal School and Tokyo Bunri University were merged with the Tokyo Agricultural Education College and Tokyo Physical Education College to form a new university under the new system consisting of five faculties (Literature, Education, Science, Agriculture, and Physical Education). In addition to the graduate school, it had an optical research institute, a foreign language education and research facility, a rehabilitation education and research facility, the Sugadaira Plateau Biological Experiment Station, a wood saccharification research facility, a sports research facility, and six affiliated schools. With the establishment of the University of Tsukuba, the school closed in 1978. [Toru Magose] [Reference items] | |The school building was located in Yushima, Hongo Ward (present-day Yushima, Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo). "Geographical Photo Album, Inland Section, Volume 2" (1900, Meiji 33) National Diet Library Higher Normal School Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
1949年(昭和24)設立の国立大学。現、筑波(つくば)大学。起源は1872年(明治5)に設立された日本最初の師範学校(東京師範学校)で、師範学校令が制定されたのち1886年高等師範学校となり、旧制度での中等教育教員養成の主流となった。さらに1902年に東京高等師範学校と改称ののち、1929年(昭和4)同校の専攻科を母体に東京文理科大学が創設された。1949年上記の東京高師、東京文理大に東京農業教育専門学校、東京体育専門学校を統合して、5学部(文学、教育学、理学、農学、体育学)からなる新制大学となった。大学院のほか光学研究所、外国語教育研究施設、リハビリテーション教育研究施設、菅平(すがだいら)高原生物実験所、木材糖化研究施設、スポーツ研究施設、附属学校6校などを擁していた。筑波大学の創設に伴い、1978年閉学となる。 [馬越 徹] [参照項目] | |本郷区湯島(現在の東京都文京区湯島)にあった校舎。『地理写真帖 内国之部 第2帙』(1900年〈明治33〉)国立国会図書館所蔵"> 高等師範学校 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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