An organization under the guidance of Ishihara Kanji that aimed to realize Ishihara's vision. Its official name was the East Asia League Association, but it became known by this nickname due to its monthly journal, the East Asia League. It was founded in Tokyo in October 1939 (Showa 14) by Kimura Takeo and others, and by the following year it had 15,000 members and was publishing about 30,000 copies of its journal. In China, Wang Jingwei, Miao Bin and others were also responding to this vision. Ishihara's vision was to make Japan the leader of Asia and the world, and to form an "Oriental civilization sphere" to achieve this. As a stepping stone to this vision, the East Asia League aimed to unify Japan, "Manchukuo," and China, and while preaching kingly governance, it also sought "cooperation in national defense" and "economic integration" in preparation for the final world war with the United States. For this reason, they attempted to bring an end to the Second Sino-Japanese War and opposed the outbreak of war with the United States, but lost influence under pressure from the Tojo Hideki Cabinet. In January 1946 (Showa 21), they were dissolved by the occupying forces. [Ryuji Sasaki] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
石原莞爾(かんじ)の指導のもとに石原構想の実現を目ざした団体。正式名称は東亜連盟協会であるが、月刊機関誌『東亜連盟』によりこれが通称となった。1939年(昭和14)10月、木村武雄(たけお)らにより東京で創立され、翌年には会員数1万5000人、機関誌約3万部を発行するに至り、中国でも汪兆銘(おうちょうめい)、繆斌(みょうひん)らがこれに呼応する動きをみせた。石原の構想は、日本をアジアさらに世界の盟主とし、そのための「東洋文明圏」を結成するというものであった。東亜連盟はその一階梯(かいてい)として、日本、「満州国」、中国の一体化を目標とし、王道主義の統治を説く一方、「国防の共同」「経済の一体化」を図り、アメリカとの世界最終戦争に備えようとした。そのため日中戦争の収拾を図り対米開戦に反対したが、東条英機(とうじょうひでき)内閣の圧迫を受けて勢力を失った。46年(昭和21)1月、占領軍により解散させられた。 [佐々木隆爾] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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