Julien Duvivier

Japanese: デュビビエ - でゅびびえ(英語表記)Julien Duvivier
Julien Duvivier

French film director. After working as a stage actor and director, he became a film assistant director and then director in 1919 with "Aceldama." He did not produce any notable works during the silent film era, but after the transition to talkies he displayed his technical prowess and produced a wide variety of works. During his heyday, he was particularly well received in Japan with works such as "The Carrot" (1932), "The White Virgin" (1934), "To the Ends of the Earth" (1935), "Our Companions" and "Nostalgia" (1936), "The Notebook of a Ball" (1937), and "At the End of the Journey" (1939). During World War II, he produced films in the United States, and after the war he returned to France, where he continued to produce films such as "The Seine Flows" (1951), "The Happy Don Camillo" (1952), "The Buried Youth" (1953), and "The Murderous Moment" (1955), but his production activities declined with the rise of the New Wave. His subject matter and style were diverse, and he was skilled in tragedies, comedies, suspense dramas, and religious dramas, but at his heart he harbored pessimism, and dramas that began with hope and ended in despair dominated his productions.

[Naoki Togawa]

Documents List of Director's Works

Haceldama or the Price of Blood (1919)
David Golder (1930)
The Five Bad Gentlemen (1931)
The Horror of Cairo: The Facts of Gentlemen (1931)
Allo Berlin? Ici Paris! (1932)
Carrot Poil de carotte (1932)
A Night in Montparnasse (1933)
Merchant ship Tenacity (1934)
The White Virgin by Maria Chapdelaine (1934)
Golgotha ​​(1935)
The Giant Golem (1935)
La Bandera (1935)
Our Friend La belle équipe (1936)
Chevalier's Fashionable Child L'homme du jour (1936)
Nostalgia Pépé le Moko (1936)
A Ball Notebook (1937)
The Great Waltz (1938)
The End of the Journey (1939)
The Phantom Carriage (1939)
Lydia (1941)
Tales of Manhattan (1942)
My Father, My Son (1943)
Flesh and Fantasy (1943)
The Impostor (1944)
Panique (1946)
Anna Karenina (1948)
Kingdom of the Gods (1949)
Under the Paris sky the Seine flows Sous le ciel de Paris (1951)
The Little World of Don Camillo (1952)
La fête à Henriette (1952)
Don Camillo's Return (1953)
L'affaire Maurizius (1953)
Marianne of My Youth (1955)
The Moments of Assassination (1955)
Murder Rhapsody L'homme à l'imperméable (1957)
Pot-Bouille (1957)
The devil is in my body La femme et le pantin (1959)
Contract for Suicide by Marie-Octobre (1959)
Boulevard (1960)
The Ten Commandments (1962)
The Chamber of Sin (1962)
Chicken Meat Chair de poule (1963)
Diaboliquement vôtre (1967)

[Reference] | Carrot | Ball Notebook

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

フランスの映画監督。舞台の俳優、監督を経て、映画の助監督から1919年『アセルダマ』で監督になった。サイレント時代にめぼしい作品は残さなかったが、トーキーになってから技巧派の面目を発揮し、多様な作品を発表した。『にんじん』(1932)、『白き処女地』(1934)、『地の果てを行く』(1935)、『我等(われら)の仲間』『望郷』(1936)、『舞踏会の手帖(てちょう)』(1937)、『旅路の果て』(1939)などの最盛期に日本ではとくに好評を得た。第二次世界大戦中はアメリカで製作、戦後はフランスに戻って『巴里(パリ)の空の下セーヌは流れる』(1951)、『陽気なドン・カミロ』(1952)、『埋もれた青春』(1953)、『殺意の瞬間』(1955)など旺盛(おうせい)な製作活動を続けたが、ヌーベル・バーグの台頭と入れ替わるように後退した。題材もスタイルも多様で、悲劇も喜劇もサスペンス劇も宗教劇も職人的によくこなしたが、根底にはペシミズムを宿し、期待に始まり絶望に終わるドラマが主流を占めた。

[登川直樹]

資料 監督作品一覧

アセルダマ 血の代償 Haceldama ou Le prix du sang(1919)
資本家ゴルダー David Golder(1930)
五人の悪い紳士 Les cinq gentlemen maudits(1931)
カイロの戦慄(せんりつ) Die fünf verfluchten Gentlemen(1931)
巴里・伯林(ベルリン) Allo Berlin? Ici Paris!(1932)
にんじん Poil de carotte(1932)
モンパルナスの夜 La tête d'un homme(1933)
商船テナシチー Le paquebot Tenacity(1934)
白き処女地 Maria Chapdelaine(1934)
ゴルゴダの丘 Golgotha(1935)
巨人ゴーレム Le Golem(1935)
地の果てを行く La Bandera(1935)
我等の仲間 La belle équipe(1936)
シュヴァリエの流行児 L'homme du jour(1936)
望郷 Pépé le Moko(1936)
舞踏会の手帖 Un carnet de bal(1937)
グレート・ワルツ The Great Waltz(1938)
旅路の果て La fin du jour(1939)
幻の馬車 La charrette fantôm(1939)
リディアと四人の恋人 Lydia(1941)
運命の饗宴(きょうえん) Tales of Manhattan(1942)
わが父わが子 Untel père et fils(1943)
肉体と幻想 Flesh and Fantasy(1943)
逃亡者 The Impostor(1944)
パニック Panique(1946)
アンナ・カレニナ Anna Karenina(1948)
神々の王国 Au royaume des cieux(1949)
巴里の空の下セーヌは流れる Sous le ciel de Paris(1951)
陽気なドン・カミロ Petit monde de Don Camillo(1952)
アンリエットの巴里祭 La fête à Henriette(1952)
ドン・カミロ頑張る Le retour de Don Camillo(1953)
埋もれた青春 L'affaire Maurizius(1953)
わが青春のマリアンヌ Marianne de ma jeunesse(1955)
殺意の瞬間 Voici le temps des assassins…(1955)
殺人狂想曲 L'homme à l'imperméable(1957)
奥様ご用心 Pot-Bouille(1957)
私の体に悪魔がいる La femme et le pantin(1959)
自殺への契約書 Marie-Octobre(1959)
並木道 Boulevard(1960)
フランス式十戒 Le diable et les dix commandements(1962)
火刑の部屋 La Chambre ardente(1962)
めんどりの肉 Chair de poule(1963)
悪魔のようなあなた Diaboliquement vôtre(1967)

[参照項目] | にんじん | 舞踏会の手帖

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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