Duparc

Japanese: デュパルク

French composer. Born in Paris, he entered the Jesuit school where C. Franck was a professor. Franck became his lifelong teacher. While studying law, he devoted himself to composing, and was devoted to German music such as R. Wagner. In 1871, he participated in the founding of the Société National de Musica, centered around Saint-Saëns, and served as an officer for a while. From the end of the 1860s, he released a series of songs based on poems by Baudelaire and others, such as "Les Songs Sadaux," "Les Voyages," "Phidiles," and "Past Life," but he became ill and stopped composing in 1885. Many of his works, including the operas he worked on after that, were discarded, and only a few works remained, such as 16 songs and the symphonic poem "La Reinore" (1875). These works, which broke away from the influence of German lied and established a unique French style, are still highly regarded to this day as heralding the beginning of modern French song, which would reach its golden age with the likes of Fauré and Debussy. → Chabrier / Chausson / Dandy → Related items Norman

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

フランスの作曲家。パリに生まれ，C.フランクが教授を務めるイエズス会の学校に入学。以後，フランクは終生の師となった。法律を学ぶかたわら作曲に打ち込み，R.ワーグナーらのドイツ音楽に傾倒する。1871年サン・サーンスらを中心にした国民音楽協会の設立に加わり，しばらく役員を務めた。1860年代末から《悲しい歌》《旅へのいざない》《フィディレ》《前世》などボードレールらの詩による歌曲を相次いで発表するが，神経を病み1885年に作曲活動を停止。その後とりくんだオペラをはじめ作品の多くは破棄され，16曲の歌曲と交響詩《レノール》（1875年）など，わずかな作品だけが残された。ドイツ・リートの影響を脱してフランス独自の様式を打ち出したそれらの作品は，フォーレ，ドビュッシーらによって黄金期を迎える近代フランス歌曲の幕開けを告げるものとして，今日まで揺るぎない評価を保っている。→シャブリエ／ショーソン／ダンディ
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