A British dynasty (1461-85). They fought for the throne with the House of Lancaster, a branch of the House of Plantagenet, in the Wars of the Roses. Richard, 3rd Duke of York, who inherited the throne from the Lancastrian King Henry VI, was killed in the Battle of Wakefield in 1460, and his eldest son Edward ascended to the throne the following year as Edward IV (reigned 1461-70, 1471-83), becoming the first king. His son Edward V (reigned 9 April 83-25 June 83) then ascended to the throne at a young age, but his uncle Richard (younger brother of Edward IV) deposed him and ascended to the throne, calling himself Richard III (reigned 83-85). However, he was defeated and killed in battle by Henry Tudor of the Lancastrian faction at the Battle of Bosworth, ending the dynasty with three generations. Henry married Edward IV's daughter Elizabeth, ending the Wars of the Roses and establishing the Tudor dynasty as Henry VII. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イギリスの王朝 (1461~85) 。同じプランタジネット朝の支派のランカスター朝とバラ戦争を起して王位を争う。ランカスター朝の王ヘンリー6世から王位相続権を得た3代ヨーク (公) リチャードが,1460年ウェークフィールドの戦いで戦死したため,翌年その長男エドワードがエドワード4世 (在位 1461~70,71~83) として即位,初代の王となる。次いでその子エドワード5世 (在位 83.4.9.~6.25.) が若年で即位したが,叔父のリチャード (エドワード4世の弟) がこれを廃して即位,リチャード3世 (在位 83~85) を称した。しかし彼はボズワースの戦いでランカスター派のヘンリー・チューダーに敗れて戦死,王朝は3代で終った。ヘンリーはエドワード4世の娘エリザベスと結婚してバラ戦争を終らせ,ヘンリー7世としてチューダー朝を開いた。
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