The capital of the Democratic Republic of East Timor. A port city on the northeast coast of Timor Island, located in the southern Malay Archipelago. Population: 46,900 (2001 estimate). A natural harbor surrounded by Cape Fatacama, with an average water depth of 20 meters. It was the capital of Portuguese Timor from 1796 to 1976. It has a beautiful European-style tropical urban landscape and is home to many overseas Chinese. It is also a stopover on the air route to Australia. Before the establishment of the United Nations Transitional Authority in East Timor (UNTAET) in 1999, it was part of Indonesia, and from 1999 to 2002 it was the headquarters of the organization and was under its supervision. However, on May 20, 2002, when East Timor achieved complete independence, it became the country's capital. [Atsuhiko Bekki] [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
東チモール民主共和国の首都。マレー諸島南部に位置するチモール島北東岸の港湾都市。人口約4万6900(2001推計)。ファタカマ岬に抱かれる天然の良港で平均水深も20メートルに達する。1796~1976年の間はポルトガル領チモールの首都であった。ヨーロッパ風の美しい熱帯都市景観を示し、華僑(かきょう)の居住者も多い。オーストラリア方面への航空路の中継地でもある。1999年の国連の東チモール暫定統治機構(UNTAET)の設置以前はインドネシア領、99~2002年は同機構の本部所在地で、同機構の監視下にあったが、2002年5月20日東チモールの完全独立に伴い、同国の首都となった。 [別技篤彦] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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