...Regarding the form of a group gathering, one that has no clear direction in terms of concentration or overall behavior is called an assembly, while one that has mutual attraction between the individuals that make up the group but lacks unity is called an aggregation. In defining the concept of a species society, Kinji Imanishi considered oikia to be an optional component of a species society. Therefore, oikia includes all kinds of groups and solitary individuals. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Oikia" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…群れの集まり方の様態について,集中性や全体の行動に明確な方向性のないものをむらがりassemblyと呼び,群れを構成する個体間の相互誘引は認められても統一性に欠けるものをあつまりaggregationという。今西錦司は,種社会speciaの概念を定義するなかで,オイキアoikiaを種社会の任意な構成要素とした。したがってオイキアにはあらゆる種類の群れと単独行動個体が含まれることになる。… ※「オイキア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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