…The spine bands remain longer in books from England and Germany than in other countries. Jean Grolier (1479-1565), a book lover who is by no means a famous figure in French history but who is indispensable in the history of book craft, was stationed in Milan as a treasurer of the French army and government from 1510 to the 1520s, and commissioned the creation of many books famous for their “Grolier binding”. There are several styles, but the best known is a binding made of brown calfskin or morocco leather with a geometric “crossed tape pattern” and small flowers embossed in gold leaf, with the title in the central space and the inscription “IO. GROLIERII ET AMICORVM” at the bottom. … From [Dee]...He was also the first to advocate a modern library system centered on the preservation and management of ancient documents, and in 1556 he petitioned Queen Mary to preserve the collection of manuscripts that were being destroyed during the civil war. Although this petition was not realized, Dee himself collected 4,000 books on his own, building an unprecedented private library that exceeded the approximately 3,000 books of Jean Grolier, which was said to be the largest in Europe at the time, and was later added to the collection of the Ashmolean Museum. Among the books were many manuscripts by R. Bacon, and it is said that F. Bacon came into contact with the ideas of the philosopher who had the same surname as him through Dee. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Grolier, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,背バンドはイギリス,ドイツの書物に他の国よりも長く残される。 フランス史上の有名な人物とはけっしていえないが,書物工芸の歴史のうえでは欠くことのできない愛書家グロリエJean Grolier(1479‐1565)は,フランス軍および政府の財務官として1510年から20年代にかけてミラノ公国に駐留し,〈グロリエ式装丁〉として有名な多くの蔵書をつくらせた。様式はいくつかあるが,よく知られているのは茶褐色の子牛革かモロッコ革に幾何学的な〈交差テープ文様〉と小さな花形を組み合わせて金箔押しで表し,中央の空間にタイトル,下方に〈ジャン・グロリエとその友らのものIO.GROLIERII ET AMICORVM〉の銘文を入れたものである。… 【ディー】より…さらに彼は古文書の保存管理を中心とする近代的な図書館システムの最初の提唱者であり,1556年にはメアリー女王に対し,内乱のため破壊されつつある写本類の収集保全を請願した。この請願は実現しなかったが,ディー自身は独力で4000冊に及ぶ書物を集め,当時ヨーロッパで最大といわれたグロリエJean Grolierの蔵書数約3000を上回る前代未聞の私設資料館を築きあげ,のちアシュモリアン博物館の収集品に加えられた。収書中にはR.ベーコンの写本類が多く,ディーを通じてF.ベーコンは自分と同姓の哲学者の思想に接したともいわれる。… ※「Grolier,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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