Chen Gong-bo (English spelling)

Japanese: 陳公博 - ちんこうはく（英語表記）Chen Gong-bo

[Born] Guangxu 18 (1892). Guangdong, Nanhai
Died June 3, 1946. Suzhou, Jiangsu. Chinese politician. Leader of the Kuomintang reform faction. After graduating from Peking University, he attended the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921 as a representative of Guangdong, but soon left the party and followed the Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming. After Chen Jiongming's downfall, he studied in the United States and studied at Columbia University. After returning to China, he joined the Kuomintang and became acting president of Guangdong University. In 1926, he was elected to the Central Executive Committee at the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang, and served as head of the Political Training Department of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1927, he became head of the Workers' Department of the Wuhan government. After the Kuomintang-Communist split and the Wuhan government merged with the Nanjing government, he left for Guangdong and was appointed head of the Guangdong Provincial Government Civil Affairs Office and a Guangdong Provincial Government committee member. However, he was held responsible for the Guangdong Commune and fled to Hong Kong to continue his anti-Chiang movement. After 1928, he published Revolutionary Review in Shanghai and worked hard on propaganda activities as a leader of the reform faction. He was expelled from the party at the Third Party Congress in 1929, but was reinstated as a member of the Central Executive Committee at the Fourth Party Congress in 1931, and became Minister of the Business Department of the Chiang Wang Cooperative Government. In 1936, he visited Europe and the United States, and after returning to China, he participated in Wang Jingwei's peace movement. He became Speaker of the Legislative Yuan of the Nanjing "Nationalist Government", and after Wang's death from illness in 1944, he became President of the government. Immediately after Japan's surrender, he defected to Japan, staying in Yonago and Kyoto, before returning to China to turn himself in, where he was executed as a traitor.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]光緒18(1892).広東，南海
[没]1946.6.3. 江蘇，蘇州
中国の政治家。国民党改組派の指導者。北京大学卒業後，1921年中国共産党一全大会に広東代表として出席したが，まもなく脱党して広東軍閥陳炯明に従い，その失脚後アメリカに留学しコロンビア大学で学んだ。帰国後国民党に入党し，広東大学校長代理。 26年国民党二全大会で中央執行委員に選出され，国民革命軍総政治部政治訓練部主任を経て，27年武漢政府工人部長。国共分裂が起り武漢政府が南京政府へ合流したのち広東に去り，広東省政府民政庁長，広東省政府委員に任命されたが，広東コミューンの責任を問われてホンコンに亡命し反蒋運動を続けた。 28年以後上海で『革命評論』を発行し，改組派の指導者として宣伝活動に努めた。 29年の三全大会で党籍剥奪の処分を受けたが，31年の四全大会で中央執行委員に復活し，蒋汪合作政権の実業部長となり，36年欧米を歴訪し，帰国後汪兆銘の和平運動に参加。南京「国民政府」の立法院長となり，44年汪の病死後そのあとをうけて政府主席に就任。日本の降伏直後，日本に亡命し，米子，京都に滞在ののち，自首のため帰国し，漢奸として処刑された。

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