These calendars were published by calendar makers in Uji and Yamada, Ise Province (Mie Prefecture), and distributed by the onshi (prayer leaders) of Ise Shrine as souvenirs all over the country along with the shrine's taima. They are so-called fureki calendars, not calendars for sale. They originated during the Warring States period, when onshi of Ise Shrine delivered Kyoshi calendars from Kyoto to users all over the country upon request. As the demand for Kyoshi calendars increased, calendar makers were born in Yamada, the onshi's hometown, and the Ise calendar was born. The first calendar was published in 1632 (Kan'ei 9) by Moriwaka Tayu, and the number of calendar makers increased after that, reaching a total of 13 by the time of the Jokyo calendar reform (1684), and 20 by the beginning of the 18th century. It is said that the number of calendars published reached 2 million copies. The Ise calendar is a folding calendar consisting of two sheets for each year. [Toshio Watanabe] "The Japanese Calendar" by Toshio Watanabe (1976, Yuzankaku) National Diet Library Ise calendar Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
伊勢国(三重県)宇治および山田の暦師により版行され、伊勢神宮の御師(おんし)(祈祷師(きとうし))によって、神宮の大麻(たいま)とともに全国各地へ土産(みやげ)として配られた暦。いわゆる賦暦(ふれき)であって売暦ではない。その起源は戦国乱世の時代、京都の経師(きょうし)暦を全国の利用者から依頼されて伊勢神宮の御師が届けていたことによる。経師暦の需要が増加するにつれて、御師の地元の山田に暦師が生まれ、伊勢暦が生まれるに至った。1632年(寛永9)の暦を森若太夫(たゆう)が出したのがその最初で、以後、暦師も増え、貞享(じょうきょう)改暦(1684)ごろにはその総数13人、18世紀初めには20人にも及んだ。暦の発行数も200万部に達したといわれる。なお、伊勢暦は1年を通して版が2枚からなる折(おり)暦である。 [渡辺敏夫] 『渡辺敏夫著『日本の暦』(1976・雄山閣)』 国立国会図書館所蔵"> 伊勢暦 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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