Solvolysis
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A chemical reaction in a solution state is a decomposition or double decomposition reaction caused by the action of solvent molecules on the solute molecules of the reactant, and is also called solvolysis or solvolysis. When the solvent is water, ammonia, alcohol, liquid hydrogen cyanide, etc., it is called hydrolysis, ammonolysis, alcoholysis, cyanolysis, etc., respectively, and examples are as follows. [Manabu Senoo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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溶液状態の化学反応で，溶媒分子が反応物の溶質分子に作用して起こす分解反応あるいは複分解反応で，加溶媒分解あるいは溶媒化分解ともいう。溶媒が水，アンモニア，アルコール，液体シアン化水素などのとき，それぞれ加水分解，アンモノリシス，アルコーリシス，シアノリシスなどといい，次のような例がある。【妹尾 学】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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