A Buddhist implement made of a bundle of animal hair and a handle attached to it. A translation of the Sanskrit word vyajana. It is also called a hotsu or hossu. It is carried by the monk who acts as the leader at funerals and other ceremonies, but it was originally used in India to scare away mosquitoes and other insects, and later came to be used to guide practitioners. According to the Makasogiritsu and other texts, when Shakyamuni heard that a monk (biku) was suffering from mosquitoes, he allowed him to use twisted wool, hemp, ripped cloth, or tree branches as a scourge with a handle. It was prohibited to use expensive materials for the scourge because it would lead others to commit the crime of theft. In China, it was widely used in Zen Buddhism as a ceremonial implement by the head priest when he preached. In Japan, it began to be used in Zen Buddhism after the Kamakura period, and is now used in other sects besides Shinshu. [Masayuki Nagai] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
獣の毛などを束ね、これに柄(え)をつけた仏具。サンスクリット語のビヤジャナvyajanaの訳。単に払(ほつ)、あるいは払麈(ほっす)ともよぶ。葬儀などの法要のとき、導師を務める僧が所持するが、元来はインドで蚊などの虫を追い払うために用いたもので、のちには修行者を導くときにも利用される。『摩訶僧祇律(まかそうぎりつ)』などによれば、比丘(びく)(僧)が蚊虫に悩まされているのを知った釈尊は、羊毛を撚(よ)ったもの、麻を使ったもの、布を裂いたもの、破れ物、木の枝を使ったものなどに柄をつけて、払子とすることを許したという。その材料に高価なものを使用することは、他人に盗みの罪を犯させるとの理由から禁止された。中国では禅宗で住持の説法時の威儀具として盛んに用いられた。日本でも鎌倉時代以後に禅宗で用いられるようになり、真宗以外の各宗で用いられる。 [永井政之] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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