In 1885, a war broke out between Serbia and Bulgaria over the issue of the annexation of Eastern Roumelia to Bulgaria. Under the Treaty of Berlin of 1878, Eastern Roumelia was to be governed by a governor appointed by the Ottoman government and approved by the great powers. In September 1885, a rebellion broke out in the region, and a provisional government was established, declaring the annexation of Eastern Roumelia to Bulgaria. Although Bulgarian Prince Alexander had promised to maintain the status quo after the Treaty of Berlin, he accepted the annexation of Eastern Roumelia. In response, Russia hardened its stance, and Britain approved the annexation, and the conflict between the great powers continued. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1885年,ブルガリアの東ルーメリア合併問題をめぐるセルビアとブルガリアの戦争。1878年のベルリン条約により,東ルーメリアはオスマン帝国政府が任命し列強が承認する知事が統治することになった。85年9月,この地方で反乱が起こり,臨時政府が成立してブルガリアとの合併を宣言。ブルガリア公のアレクサンダルはベルリン条約後の現状維持を約束していたが,東ルーメリアの合併を受け入れた。これに対し,ロシアは態度を硬化させ,イギリスは合併を承認するなど諸列強の対立が続いた。
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