This refers to plants that are planted in areas close to daily life, such as homes, urban gardens, parks, and streets, and are used for landscaping, ornamental purposes, decoration, environmental conservation, recreation, and even practical purposes (windbreaks, fire protection, screening, boundary markers, etc.). They are classified according to the place where they are planted, such as garden plants, park plants, roadside trees, and hedge trees (see the Hedges entry). The following conditions are considered to make them suitable for use as landscaping plants: in terms of shape, they are well-formed, tasteful, have beautiful flowers, fruits, or leaves, and have distinctive features; in terms of nature, they are robust, adaptable to the environment, can withstand particularly adverse environments, and have strong germination and rooting properties. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
住居や都市内の庭園,公園,街路など生活の身近に配植され,修景,観賞,装飾,環境保全,レクリエーション,さらに実用(防風,防火,遮へい,境界標識など)の目的に使用される植物をいう。庭園植物,公園植物,街路樹,生垣樹(〈生垣〉の項目参照)など植栽場所などで分けられている。造園植物として使われやすい条件は次のように考えられる。形態に関しては全体が整っているもの,趣のあるもの,花,果実,葉などが美しいもの,特徴のあるものなど,性質に関しては強健なもの,環境に対して適応性のあるもの,とくに悪環境に耐えるもの,萌芽性,発根性の強いものなどである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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