…The Ismailis have a strong belief in the living Imam and submit to the Imam. The sect that deifies the Imam is called the extreme sect (Ghulāt), and includes the Qarmatians and the Nusayri (Alawite) sect. In contrast, the Twelver sect takes a moderate stance, tracing the Imam to the descendants of Hussein, and taking the position that during the ghaiba of the hidden Imam, his will should be interpreted by the religious jurist Mujtahid, and that political guidance should also be provided by the Mujtahid. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "extremism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イスマーイール派は〈生きイマーム〉信仰が強く,イマームに服従する。イマームを神格化する派は極端派(グラートGhulāt)と呼ばれ,カルマト派,ヌサイリー派(アラウィー派)がある。これに対し十二イマーム派は穏健な立場をとり,フサインの子孫にイマームをたどり,隠れイマームのガイバの期間は,その意志は宗教法学者ムジュタヒドによって解釈され,また政治的にもムジュタヒドによる指導が行われるべきだという立場をとる。… ※「極端派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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