Italian Social Republic - Italian Social Republic

Japanese: イタリア社会共和国 - いたりあしゃかいきょうわこく
Italian Social Republic - Italian Social Republic

…There are ruins of an ancient Roman villa in Sirmione on the south bank. Salo in the center of the west bank was the headquarters of Mussolini's Italian Social Republic under the protection of Nazi Germany in 1943. [Machida Wataru]. …

From [Fascism]

...However, the state apparatus and administrative institutions were maintained. Mussolini was later rescued by the German army and established the Italian Social Republic (commonly known as the Salo Republic) based in Salo on Lake Garda in northern Italy. A fierce resistance struggle by partisans against the German occupying forces and the Salo Republic unfolded, and Italy was liberated from the German army and Fascism in April 1945.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Italian Social Republic" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…南岸のシルミオーネに古代ローマ人の別荘の廃墟がある。西岸中央部のサロは1943年,ナチス・ドイツの保護下,ムッソリーニのイタリア社会共和国の本部がおかれた町である。【町田 亘】。…

【ファシズム】より

…しかし,国家機構や行政機関はそのまま維持された。ムッソリーニはこの後ドイツ軍に救出されて,北イタリアのガルダ湖畔のサロに本拠を置く〈イタリア社会共和国〉(通称サロ共和国)を樹立する。ドイツ占領軍とサロ共和国に対して,パルチザンによる激しいレジスタンス闘争が展開され,45年4月イタリアはドイツ軍とファシズムから解放される。…

※「イタリア社会共和国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Italian Socialist Party (English spelling) Partito Socialista Italiano

>>:  Italian Social Movement (MSI)

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