[Born] 1591. Blois Died: February 28, 1659. Paris. French theologian. One of the historical theologians. Latin name Johannes Morinus. Born into a Calvinist family, he studied classical languages in Rochelle and Leiden, then moved to Paris and converted to Roman Catholicism. In 1618 he became an Oratorian, and thereafter devoted himself almost entirely to ancient theology and textual criticism of the Bible. Histoire de la délivrance del'église chrétienne par l'empereur Constantin (1630) (Histoire de la délivrance del'église chrétienne par l'empereur Constantin) angered Rome, and his work on the sacrament of penance angered both the Jesuits and the Port-Royal camps. In his biblical studies, he denied the integrity of the Hebrew Scriptures, sparking a fierce debate that continued until his death. His Samaritan translations of the Pentateuch and the Targum, compiled in the Paris Polyglot Bible in 1645, were pioneers in this field of research. Moran |
[生]1591. ブロア [没]1659.2.28. パリ フランスの神学者。歴史神学者の一人。ラテン名 Johannes Morinus。カルバン派の家に生れ,ロシェル,ライデンで古典語を学び,パリに移ってローマ・カトリックに改宗。 1618年オラトリオ会士となり,以後ほとんど古代神学と聖書の原典批判に専念した。『コンスタンチヌス帝のキリスト教会解禁の歴史』 Histoire de la délivrance del'église chrétienne par l'empereur Constantin (1630) はローマを,また改悛の秘跡に関する労作はイエズス会とポール=ロワイヤルの両陣営を怒らせた。聖書研究ではヘブライ語聖書の完全性を否定し,死後まで続く激しい論争を引起した。 45年のパリの多国語対訳聖書のなかに編んだサマリア語訳のモーセ五書とタルグムは,この面の研究の先駆である。 モラン
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