Janissaries (English spelling)〈Turkish〉yeniçeri
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The Ottoman Empire's standing infantry guard corps, which were made up of conscripted Christian children from conquered European territories, who were converted and trained. They achieved military success in the wars of conquest between the 14th and 16th centuries and contributed greatly to the territorial development of the empire, but later broke military discipline and became warlords, leading to their abolition in 1826. Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend |
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《新しい兵士の意》オスマン帝国の常備歩兵親衛軍団。ヨーロッパ被征服地のキリスト教徒の子弟を徴用し、改宗・訓練して編成したもの。14～16世紀の征服戦争に武功をたて、帝国の領土的発展に大きく貢献したが、のちに軍規を乱して軍閥化し、1826年に廃止された。
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