Today, the term is widely used in two senses in international finance. (1) It refers to a clean letter of credit that is not intended for the settlement of international trade transactions, but promises to provide loans or guarantees in financial transactions. For example, when an overseas branch or local subsidiary of a Japanese company obtains a loan or guarantee from a local bank in a foreign country, the Japanese company asks its bank to issue a letter of credit with the local bank as the beneficiary to guarantee the debt. If the debtor defaults on its debt, the local bank will issue a sight bill based on the letter of credit and request payment from the letter of credit issuing bank. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
国際金融の用語として今日,二つの意味で広く使われる。(1)国際的な貿易取引の決済を目的とするものでなく,金融取引において融資または保証を約するクリーン信用状を指す。たとえば,日本の企業の海外支社や現地法人などが外国の現地銀行から融資あるいは保証を受ける場合,その債務を保証するため,日本の企業はその取引銀行に対して現地銀行を受益者とする信用状の発行を依頼する。この現地銀行は,債務者が債務不履行に陥った場合,この信用状に基づき一覧払手形を振り出し,信用状発行銀行にその支払を求めることになる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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