Disequilibrium syndrome

Japanese: disequilibrium syndrome(英語表記)disequilibriumsyndrome
Disequilibrium syndrome


[Complications associated with dialysis]
During dialysis, complications such as air embolism, bleeding, bacterial infection, and a drop in blood pressure and shock due to temporary blood leakage from the body can occur, as well as disequilibrium syndrome, dialysis dementia, bleeding, and serum hepatitis. Disequilibrium syndrome is thought to occur when the movement of substances at the blood-brain barrier cannot keep up with the purification of blood, resulting in a difference in osmotic pressure between the cerebrospinal fluid and blood, causing cerebral edema. Approximately 30 minutes after dialysis, nausea, vomiting, and elevated blood pressure can occur, and the patient may develop generalized convulsions and impaired consciousness. Dialysis dementia is characterized by progressive dementia and involuntary movements, and the prognosis is generally poor.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "disequilibrium syndrome" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[人工透析に伴う合併症]
 人工透析に際しては,透析中の過誤による空気塞栓や出血,細菌感染,また一時的に血液が体外へ流出することによる血圧の低下やショックなどのほか,不均衡症候群,透析性痴呆,出血,血清肝炎などの合併症を併発することがある。 不均衡症候群disequilibrium syndromeは血液‐脳関門での物質の移動が血液の清浄化に対応できないため,髄液と血液の間に浸透圧などの差が生じて,脳浮腫となるために起こると考えられ,透析30分前後から,悪心,嘔吐,血圧上昇などが起こり,全身の痙攣(けいれん)や意識障害に至ることもある。透析性痴呆は進行性痴呆,不随意運動などを示し,予後は一般に不良である。…

※「disequilibrium syndrome」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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