Ziya Paşa (English spelling)

Japanese: ジヤ･パシャ（英語表記）Ziya Paşa

1825‐80
Turkish thinker, man of letters, and constitutionalist. In 1855, he was discovered by Mustafa Reşit Pasha, the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, who promoted Westernization beginning with the Tanzimat movement, and became his court secretary. Around this time, he learned French and was influenced by European thought and literature. However, he later became estranged from Grand Vizier Ali Pasha and was exiled to the provinces. He participated in the anti-dictatorial movement of the New Ottoman Society, which was formed in 1865, but was suppressed and went into exile in Paris in 1867. He later founded the newspaper Liberty in London with Namık Kemal and others.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1825‐80
トルコの思想家，文学者，立憲主義者。1855年，オスマン帝国の大宰相でタンジマートに始まる西欧化を推進したムスタファ･レシト･パシャに見いだされて，宮廷書記となる。この頃フランス語を学び，ヨーロッパの思想･文学の影響を受けた。しかし，その後，大宰相アリー･パシャに疎（うと）まれて地方に追われる。65年に結成された新オスマン人協会の反専制運動に参加するが，弾圧されて67年パリへ亡命。その後ナムク･ケマルらとともに，ロンドンで《自由》紙を創刊した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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