Shih-wu xue-tang; Shih-wu hsüeh-t`ang

Japanese: 時務学堂 - じむがくどう（英語表記）Shi-wu xue-tang; Shih-wu hsüeh-t`ang

A school in late Qing China. It was founded in Changsha in 1897 by Tan Sitong and Xiong Xiling, who were trying to promote the reform movement in Hunan Province, with Liang Qichao as head teacher. It incited the reform movement and clashed with conservative townsfolk. In the following year, Liang left for Shanghai due to illness, and as a result of the Wuxu Coup (→ Wuxu Reform), the teachers were dispersed, and in 1890, it was renamed Qishi Academy.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

中国，清末の学校。湖南省に革新運動を推進させようとした譚嗣同，熊希齢らが中心となり，梁啓超を総教習として，光緒 23 (1897) 年長沙に開設された。変法自彊運動をあおったため，保守派の郷紳と衝突した。翌同 24年梁は病気で上海に去り，戊戌の政変 (→戊戌の変法 ) の結果，教師らも離散し，同 25年には求実書院と改称した。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

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