Motion coordinate system

Japanese: 運動座標系 - うんどうざひょうけい
Motion coordinate system

...The transformation into three-dimensional polar (or spherical) coordinates ( x , y , z ) → ( r ,θ,φ) is a curvilinear coordinate system that is indispensable for dealing with problems in mechanical systems with spherical symmetry, and is given by J ( r ,θ,φ)= r2sinθ .
[Motion coordinate system]
When two coordinate systems for the same mass are moving relative to one another, one coordinate system undergoes a coordinate transformation that changes from moment to moment. In this case, the latter is called the moving coordinate system relative to the former.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "moving coordinate system" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…三次元極座標(または球座標)への変換(x,y,z)→(r,θ,φ)は球対称性をもつ力学系の問題を扱うのに欠くことのできない曲線座標で,J(r,θ,φ)=r2sinθである。
[運動座標系]
 同一の質点に対する二つの座標系が相対的に運動している場合,一方の座標系に対し他方は刻々と変化する座標変換を受けることになる。このとき後者を前者に対する運動座標系という。…

※「運動座標系」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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