De facto government - English spelling: de facto government

Japanese: 事実上の政府 - じじつじょうのせいふ（英語表記）de facto government

A de facto government is a government that is established illegally under domestic law and that is not recognized by a foreign country. There are two types of de facto governments: (1) A government that is established illegally through a revolution or other such event and has generally established control over the entire territory (this is considered a requirement for government recognition). (2) A de facto government is a government of a rebel group that has established control over a local area during an ongoing civil war (this is considered a requirement for recognition of a belligerent group). A de facto government is not recognized as an entity under international law and exists merely in fact. In addition to the above, it can also refer to a government that has received de facto recognition.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

国内法上，非合法的に成立した政府で，外国から承認を受けていない政府のこと。これには2種類ある。 (1) 革命などにより非合法的に成立した政府が，一般的に領域全体に支配権を確立した場合 (これは政府承認の要件とされる) 。 (2) 内乱の継続中において，地方に支配権を確立した反乱団体の政府 (これは交戦団体承認の要件とされる) である。事実上の政府は，国際法上の主体性を認められず，単なる事実上の存在にとどまる。なお上記のほかに，事実上の承認を受けた政府をさす場合もある。

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