...E. Toller's autobiographical revolutionary play "Metamorphosis" (1919, directed by Karl-Heinz Martin) was also a typical performance, with actors such as W. Krauss, E. Deutsch, and F. Kortner demonstrating new forms of expression. Paul Kornfeld's (1889-1942) "Soul Man and Psychological Man" is a theory that supports expressionist acting, which denies psychological expression. The generation that emerged after the war saw a weakening of idealistic tendencies, and the emergence of "black expressionist" writers such as B. Brecht, Bronnen, and H. Jahn, who combined ruthlessness, extreme sexual impulses, and sarcasm, but expressionism gradually declined with the onset of New Objectivity around 1925. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kornfeld, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…E.トラーの自伝的革命劇《変容Wandlung》(1919,カール・ハインツ・マルティン演出)も典型的な上演で,俳優としてはW.クラウス,E.ドイッチュ,F.コルトナーなどが新しい表現を示した。また,コルンフェルトPaul Kornfeld(1889‐1942)の《魂の人間と心理的人間》は心理表現を否定する表現主義演技を裏づける理論である。大戦後に登場した世代では,理想主義的な傾向は弱まり,非情性,極端な性衝動,皮肉などを交えた〈黒い表現主義〉の作家B.ブレヒト,ブロンネン,H.ヤーンなどが登場したが,1925年ごろ新即物主義が始まると表現主義はしだいに衰退していった。… ※「Kornfeld,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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