...In the documents and ancient documents of the time, terms such as porcelain, porcelain vessels, celadon, and blue porcelain appear, and they were called Shinoutsuwamono or Aoshi. The famous Shosoin Sansai were originally furnished by Todaiji Temple, but in 950 (Tenryaku 4), they were transferred to the Shosoin South Storehouse after the collapse of the Kyousakuin Double Storehouse where they were kept. A total of 57 vessels have been handed down, including 5 Sansai, 35 Nisai, 12 Green Glazed, 3 Yellow Glazed, and 2 White Glazed. Traditionally, colored-glazed pottery has been said to have begun in the Nara period under the influence of Tang sancai, and the oldest known sancai pottery is a small sancai jar excavated from the tomb of Ojida no Yasumaro, who died in 729 (Tenpyo 1). In recent years, however, green-glazed pottery dating to the latter half of the 7th century has been discovered in various parts of the Kinai region, and it is believed that the production of green-glazed pottery began first under the influence of South Korea, and then polychrome-glazed pottery such as sancai began under the influence of Tang sancai. *Some of the terminology that refers to "yellow glaze" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…当時の文献や古文書には〈瓷〉〈瓷器〉〈青瓷〉〈青子〉などの用語がみられ,シノウツワモノ,アオシと呼ばれていた。著名な正倉院三彩はもと東大寺の什器であったが,950年(天暦4),それを納めてあった羂索院双倉の倒壊によって正倉院南倉に移封されたもので,三彩5点,二彩35点,緑釉12点,黄釉3点,白釉2点,合計57点の器物が伝世している。従来,彩釉陶器は唐三彩の影響を受けて奈良時代に始まったといわれており,年代の明らかな最古の三彩陶器は729年(天平1)に没した小治田安万侶の墳墓から出土した三彩小壺であるが,近年,7世紀後半代に属する緑釉陶器が畿内の各地から発見されており,まず南朝鮮の影響を受けて緑釉陶器が,次いで唐三彩の影響によって三彩など多彩釉陶器の生産が始まったと考えられる。… ※「黄釉」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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