Arya Samāj (English spelling)
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The Arya Samaj was founded in Bombay in 1875 by Dayananda Saraswati and had a major influence not only in the Bombay area but also in the states of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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近代インドにおけるヒンドゥー改革運動団体の一つ。西欧列強の圧力とキリスト教などの宗教思想の流入にたいする危機感から，19世紀には各種の復古主義的な宗教改革運動がインドの大都市を中心に展開した。アーリヤ･サマージ(アーリヤ協会)もその一翼を担ったものであり，1875年，ダヤーナンダ･サラスバティーの提唱でボンベイに設立され，ボンベイ周辺だけでなくパンジャーブ州，ウッタル･プラデーシュ州にもとくに大きな影響を及ぼした。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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