Aligarh Movement - Aligarh Movement

Japanese: アリーガル運動 - ありーがるうんどう
Aligarh Movement - Aligarh Movement

A modern reform movement that began among Indian Muslims in the late 19th century. The failure of the 1857 Indian Mutiny (Sepoy Mutiny) had a serious impact on Indian Muslims, forcing them to change direction. It was Sayyid Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) who came up with a pro-British stance and modern reforms. He preached the need for modern higher education for Muslims and founded a private college (now the Aligarh Muslim University) in Aligarh (now the western part of Uttar Pradesh). He preached enlightenment ideas in Urdu and promoted the development of modern Urdu literature. These modern reforms led to the acceptance of liberalism among Muslims. His collaborators included Khali and Chirag Ali.

[Kagaya Hiroshi]

[References] | Indian Mutiny | Urdu

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

インドのイスラム教徒(ムスリム)の間に、19世紀後半から開始された近代改革運動。1857年「インドの大反乱」(セポイの反乱)の挫折(ざせつ)からインドのムスリムは深刻な衝撃を受け、方向転換を迫られた。ここに親英と近代改革を打ち出したのがサイイド・アフマド・ハーン(1817―1898)で、ムスリムのための近代高等教育の必要を説き、アリーガルAligarh(現ウッタル・プラデシュ州西部)の地に私立カレッジ(現アリーガル・ムスリム大学)を創立した。啓蒙(けいもう)思想をウルドゥー語で説き、近代ウルドゥー文学の発展を促した。このような、彼を中心とする近代改革によりムスリムの間に自由主義が受容された。協力者にハーリー、チラーグ・アリーらがいた。

[加賀谷寛]

[参照項目] | インドの大反乱 | ウルドゥー語

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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