Alawi Dynasty - Alawi Dynasty (English spelling) 'Alawi

Japanese: アラウィー朝 - アラウィーちょう(英語表記)‘Alawī
Alawi Dynasty - Alawi Dynasty (English spelling) 'Alawi
The current dynasty of Morocco. Since 1631. Also called the Filālī (meaning people from Tāfīlālt) dynasty or the Filāli dynasty. The ancestors of the royal family were an Arab family that came to the Tafilalt region in southern Morocco from the Arabian Peninsula at the end of the 13th century, and they claim to be Sharifs (meaning people of noble blood) descended from Hassan, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. Based on the development of saint worship and the rise of xenophobic jihad (holy war) consciousness against Portugal and Spain, the state was founded in Tafilalt (1631) with Muhammad al-Sharif as sultan, and in 1640, Muhammad bin Muhammad of the Alawite family was recognized as king of the surrounding area.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
モロッコの現王朝。1631年以降。フィラーリーFilālī(ターフィーラールトTāfīlālt出身者の意)朝,フィラール朝ともよぶ。王家の先祖は13世紀末,アラビア半島からモロッコ南部のターフィーラールト地方に来住したアラブ系の一族で,預言者ムハンマドの孫ハサンの血を引くシャリーフ(〈高貴な血筋の人〉の意)を主張する。聖者崇拝思想の発展とポルトガルやスペインに対する排外的なジハード(聖戦)意識の高揚を土台に,ムハンマド・アッシャリーフをスルタンとしてターフィーラールトに建国(1631),40年には,アラウィー家のムハンマド・ブン・ムハンマドは,周辺地域を含む王とみとめられた。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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