Symphony in C major (Op. 14a) composed by the French composer Berlioz. It premiered in Paris in 1830. This work occupies a special place in the history of Western music as an example of the thorough incorporation of elements of "program music" into the "symphony," a representative form of absolute music. The work is subtitled "Episode de la vie d'une artiste," and the composer's passionate love for Harriet Smithson, an actress in the British Shakespeare Company, was the driving force behind the creation of the work. The music depicts the opium-induced fantasies of a lovelorn artist, and the five movements have the following titles: (1) Dream, Passion, (2) Ball, (3) Field Landscape, (4) March to the Scaffold, and (5) Dream of the Witches' Vespers - Witches' Rondo. Characteristic features of the musical composition include the use of a fixed idea (idée fixe), which represents lovers, in all movements to give the work unity, and the diverse orchestration that dramatically expanded the expressive range of the orchestra. [Yukio Miyake] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスのベルリオーズが作曲した交響曲ハ長調(作品14のa)。1830年パリ初演。この作品は、絶対音楽の代表的形式である「交響曲」に「標題音楽」の要素を徹底して取り入れた例として、西洋音楽史に特別の位置を占めている。「1人の芸術家の生涯のエピソード」Episode de la vie d'une artisteという副題をもち、作曲者の、イギリスのシェークスピア劇団の女優ハリエット・スミスソンへの熱烈な思慕が作品誕生の原動力となっている。失恋した芸術家の阿片(アヘン)による幻想を描写した音楽で、五つの楽章は(1)夢、情熱、(2)舞踏会、(3)野の風景、(4)断頭台への行進、(5)魔女の夜宴の夢―魔女のロンド、という標題をもっている。音楽構成上の特徴としては、恋人を表す固定楽想idée fixeを全楽章に使用して作品の統一性を図っていることと、オーケストラの表現領域を飛躍的に拡大した多彩な管弦楽法とがあげられる。 [三宅幸夫] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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