A general name for the red algae of the Porphyra genus in the family Bangiocarpaceae, which is used to make Asakusa nori and tsukudani. The main species include Asakusa nori and Susabinori. They are found along the coasts of the world, except in tropical regions. Their bodies are membranous and reddish purple, and many are shaped like bamboo leaves or irregularly circular. Their size varies by species, but most are 10-20 cm, with some reaching over 20 cm and others less than 5 cm. About 20 species grow along the coasts of Japan, including species whose bodies are made up of a single layer of cells (Asakusa nori, Susabinori, Uppuri nori, Oniamanori, etc.) and species whose bodies are made up of two layers of cells (Tasa, Huiritasa, Benitasa, etc.). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
浅草のりや佃煮の原料となる紅藻ウシケノリ科アマノリ属の総称名で,主な種類にアサクサノリ,スサビノリなどがある。熱帯域を除く世界各地の沿岸に分布する。体は膜質,紅紫色で,形はササの葉の形や不規則な円形のものなどが多い。大きさは種類によりまちまちであるが,10~20cmのものが多く,また20cm以上になるものや,5cm以下のものもある。日本沿岸には約20種類が生育し,体が1層の細胞からできている種類(アサクサノリ,スサビノリ,ウップルイノリ,オニアマノリなど)と2層の細胞からできている種類(タサ,フイリタサ,ベニタサなど)がある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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