... an ignition device, especially a cigarette lighter for lighting cigarettes. Around 1779, Italian L. Peyla invented the "Turin candle," which was made by putting wax in a glass tube, filling one end with phosphorus, sulfur, and oil, and breaking the glass tube to ignite it. In 1823, German chemist JW Dobereiner created an ignition device that ignited when hydrogen was blown onto a platinum sponge (spongy platinum) attached to the mouth of the glass container of a hydrogen generating device, and by 1828, about 20,000 of these were in use in Germany and England. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Peyla, L." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…点火器,とくにタバコの火をつけるためのシガレットライター。1779年ころにイタリアのペイラL.Peylaが,ガラス管に蠟(ろう)を入れ,一方の端末にリン,硫黄,油を詰め,ガラス管を折ることで発火する〈トリノのろうそく〉を発明した。また1823年にはドイツの化学者J.W.デーベライナーが水素発生装置のガラス容器の口に白金海綿(海綿状にした白金)をつけ,これに水素を吹きつけると発火する点火器をつくり,28年にはドイツとイギリスで約2万個が使われていたという。… ※「Peyla,L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Peziza vesiculosa (English spelling)
An annual plant of the Asteraceae family native to...
…The four genera and four species of Harpy Eagles...
...A collection of biographies that briefly recor...
A marine fish of the Angraulidae family (illustrat...
…[Hiroshi Aramata]. … *Some of the terminology th...
...When we look at various family systems from th...
An annual plant of the family Violaceae that bloom...
...Population: 524,000 (1991), metropolitan popul...
...Marsupial [Yoshiharu Imaizumi]. . … *Some of t...
C. Goldbach stated the following conjecture in a l...
…reigned from 1588 to 1648. He sent troops to fig...
1648-1722 (Keian 1-Kyoho 7) A nobleman in the earl...
...Aloe contains over a dozen ingredients, includ...
This law governs outer space, celestial bodies, a...
…In the early days, toys were powered by live ste...