…The subject of psychology research was expanded to include all living organisms, from human fetuses to the mentally disabled. Early behaviorism is also called Watsonism because of Watson's militant claim for "psychology without consciousness." German physiologists and biologists had already advocated this idea in the late 19th century, but the decisive influence on Watson was the work of the Russian IM Sechenov, which began with Pavlov's theory of conditioned reflexes. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Watsonism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこで心理学の研究対象も生物全般,人間ならば胎児から精神障害者にまで広がった。初期の行動主義は,彼が〈意識なき心理学〉を戦闘的に主張したことからワトソニズムWatsonismともいわれる。こうした考えはすでに19世紀末ドイツの生理学者や生物学者も提唱しているが,彼に決定的影響を及ぼしたのはロシアのセーチェノフI.M.Sechenovから始まりパブロフの条件反射学に実った業績である。… ※「Watsonism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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