King of Sparta (Agid family). Date of birth and death unknown. Reigned c. 519-490 BC. Around 519 BC, he allied Plataea with Athens, trying to drive a wedge between Athens and Thebes, expelled the tyrant Hippias from Athens in 510 BC, and in 508 BC tried to prevent Cleisthenes from gaining power in Athens but failed. Around 494 BC, he destroyed the Argive army in the Battle of Sepeia, and around 491 BC, he imposed sanctions on Aegina, which had declared its submission to the Persian Empire, but in the process, he used a trick to expel Demaratus, a fellow king of the Euryphon family with whom he had long been in conflict, and went into exile when this was discovered. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
スパルタ王(アギス家)。生没年不詳。在位,前519ころ‐前490年。前519年ころプラタイアイをアテナイと同盟させて,アテナイとテーバイの離間を図り,前510年アテナイから僭主ヒッピアスを追放し,前508年にはアテナイにおけるクレイステネスの政権獲得の妨害を試みて失敗した。前494年ころセペイアの戦でアルゴス軍を撃滅し,前491年ころにはペルシア帝国に帰順の意を表明したアイギナに制裁を加えたが,その過程で,従来から対立していたエウリュポン家の同僚王デマラトスを策略によって追放し,そのことが露見して亡命した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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