didymium

Japanese: didymium
didymium

... Periodic table Element symbol = Nd Atomic number = 60 Atomic weight = 144.24 ± 3 Abundance in the earth's crust = 28 ppm (28th place) Stable nuclide abundance ratio 142 Nd = 27.13%, 143 Nd = 12.20%, 144 Nd = 23.87%, 145 Nd = 8.30%, 146 Nd = 17.18%, 148 Nd = 5.72%, 150 Nd = 5.60% Melting point = 1024 ° C Boiling point = 3027 ° C Specific gravity = 6.80 (hexagonal), 7.004 (cubic) Electron configuration = [Xe] 4f 4 5d 0 6s 2 Main oxidation number = III One of the lanthanide elements belonging to the IIIA group of rare earth elements in the periodic table. In 1885, F. von Welsbach of Austria succeeded in separating didymium, which had been considered a single element until then, into two new elements, naming one praseodymium and the other the new didymium neodidymium, but it is now called neodymium. The main ores of neodymium are ceramite, monazite, bastnaesite, and gadolinite. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "didymium" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…周期表元素記号=Nd 原子番号=60原子量=144.24±3地殻中の存在度=28ppm(28位)安定核種存在比 142Nd=27.13%,143Nd=12.20%,144Nd=23.87%,145Nd=8.30%,146Nd=17.18%,148Nd=5.72%,150Nd=5.60%融点=1024℃ 沸点=3027℃比重=6.80(六方),7.004(立法)電子配置=[Xe]4f45d06s2 おもな酸化数=III周期表第IIIA族,希土類元素に属するランタノイド元素の一つ。1885年オーストリアのF.vonウェルスバハが,それまで単一元素とされていたジジムdidymiumを二つの新しい元素に分けることに成功し,一つをプラセオジム,他を新しいジジムneodidymiumと名づけたが,現在ではネオジムと称することになった。主要鉱石はセル石,モナザイト,バストネサイト,ガドリン石などである。…

※「didymium」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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