Guanidine

Japanese: グアニジン
Guanidine

Carbamidine, iminourea. CH 5 N 3 (59.07). HN=C(NH 2 ) 2 . Found in tulips, mushrooms, corn germs, shellfish, etc. It is obtained by heating ammonium thiocyanate to 180 °C, by reacting chloropicrin or ethyl orthocarbonate with ammonia, or by adding ammonia to cyanamide. Colorless, hygroscopic crystalline powder. Melting point about 50 °C. 1.25. p K a1 13.65. p K a2 -11.0 (25 °C). Easily soluble in water and ethanol. Strongly alkaline, absorbs carbon dioxide in air. Melting point of carbonate is 197 °C. At 160 °C, it releases ammonia to become melamine. Store in a tightly sealed container. A type of muscle poison that excites nerve endings and acts as a calcium antagonist. LD 50 500 mg/kg (rabbit, oral). [CAS 113-00-8]

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

carbamidine,iminourea.CH5N3(59.07).HN=C(NH2)2.チューリップ,キノコ,トウモロコシの胚,貝類などに含まれる.チオシアン酸アンモニウムを180 ℃ に加熱するか,クロロピクリンまたはオルト炭酸エチルにアンモニアを作用させるか,またはシアナミドにアンモニアを付加すると得られる.無色,吸湿性の結晶状粉末.融点約50 ℃.1.25.pKa1 13.65.pKa2 -11.0(25 ℃).水,エタノールに易溶.塩基性が強く,空気中では二酸化炭素を吸収する.炭素塩は融点197 ℃.160 ℃ でアンモニアを放出してメラミンになる.密栓して貯蔵する.一種の筋肉毒で,神経末端を興奮させ,またカルシウムのきっ抗剤として作用する.LD50 500 mg/kg(ウサギ,経口).[CAS 113-00-8]

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