728‐825 Arab literary scholar, linguist and philologist. Born in Basra of Iranian Jewish descent. Later he went to Baghdad and engaged in various literary debates with Asma'i in the presence of the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid. He wrote 105 books on the Quran, Arabic language, Arab war history, etc., but only "Commentary on the Poetry of the Controversy between Jarir and Farazdak" remains. He was a Shubiyya slanderer of Arabs and a Kharijite ideologist. [Ikeda Osamu] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
728‐825 アラブの文学家,言語・文献学者。イラン系ユダヤ人の血を引き,バスラに生まれた。のちバグダードに出て,アッバース朝カリフ,ハールーン・アッラシードの面前でアスマイーと各種の文学論争を行った。コーラン,アラビア語,アラブ戦史などにつき105種の書物を著したが,《ジャリールとファラズダク論争詩解説》しか残っていない。シュウービーヤ主義者でアラブをけなし,またハワーリジュ派の思想の持主であった。【池田 修】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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