…He established a close and lasting relationship between the boys and the staff, and attempted to create a warm, homely atmosphere throughout the facility, achieving groundbreaking results. This was named "environmental therapy," and in recent years large-scale experimental trials have been conducted in the United States, showing that it is effective for boys who were deprived of parental love in childhood. However, other methods are considered appropriate for those with mental illness, severe psychopathic disorders, mental retardation, and normal boys. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "environmental therapy" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼は少年と職員との間に親密で持続的な人間関係を確立し,施設全体を暖かい家庭的な雰囲気にして治療しようと試み,画期的な成果をあげた。これは〈環境療法〉と名付けられ,近年アメリカにおいて実験的な試みが大規模に行われ,児童期に親の愛情を剝脱されたタイプの少年に効果的であることが示された。ただし精神病,重い精神病質や精神遅滞,正常少年には別の方法が適当とされた。… ※「環境療法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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