The 13th king of Baekje, Korea (reigned 346-375). He effectively defended against the invasion of Goguryeo, and in 371 he attacked Pyongyang. It is said that Goguryeo's King Kokkugen died from a stray arrow during this battle. In that same year, he moved the capital to Hanseong (near present-day Seoul) and appointed Goheung, a scholar, as his secretary, which marks the beginning of record-keeping in Baekje. In 372, he sent an envoy to Eastern Jin Dynasty and appointed General of the East as the governor of Lelang, and this is probably King Geunchogo. [Kousaku Hamada] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
朝鮮、百済(くだら)の第13代の王(在位346~375)。高句麗(こうくり)の侵入をよく防ぎ、371年には平壌を攻撃した。高句麗の故国原(ここくげん)王はこの戦中、流れ矢に当たって死んだという。この年、都を漢城(いまのソウル付近)に移し、また博士の高興(こうこう)を得て書記のことを任せたが、これが百済における記録の開始とされる。372年東晋(とうしん)に使節を送り鎮東将軍領楽浪(らくろう)太守に封ぜられたと『晋書』にある百済王餘句(よく)とはこの近肖古王のことであろう。 [浜田耕策] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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