A compound in which some of the elements that make up the compound have been replaced with their radioactive or stable isotopes. Using isotopes as tracers is widely used to clarify reaction mechanisms, measure isotope effects, and perform quantitative analysis (isotope dilution method). They are sometimes called to distinguish them from organically labeled compounds or inorganically labeled compounds; the former includes many organic compounds such as 14 CH 3 OH labeled with 14 C, and the latter includes Na 2 35 SO 3 . Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
化合物を構成する元素の一部が,その放射性同位体あるいは安定同位体によって置き換えられた化合物をいう.同位体をトレーサーとして用いることにより,反応機構の解明,同位体効果の測定あるいは定量分析(同位体希釈法)などに広く利用される.有機標識化合物あるいは無機標識化合物と区別してよばれることもあり,前者には 14C で標識された14CH3OHなど多くの有機化合物が,後者にはNa235SO3などがある. 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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